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World Capital Cities

Country/Territory	Capital City	Notes
Abkhazia	Sukhumi	De facto independent state recognized by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
Afghanistan	Kabul
Åland Islands	Mariehamn	Autonomous province of Finland.
Albania	Tirana
Algeria	Algiers
American Samoa	Pago Pago	Territory of the United States.
Andorra	Andorra la Vella
Angola	Luanda
Anguilla	The Valley	British Overseas Territory.
Antigua and Barbuda	St. John's (de facto)	Antigua and Barbuda has no official capital.
Argentina	Buenos Aires
Armenia	Yerevan
Artsakh	Stepanakert	The self-declared country remains diplomatically unrecognized by UN-member states, including Armenia. Transnistria, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia all recognize the state. Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.
Aruba	Oranjestad	Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Ascension Island	Georgetown	Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
Australia	Canberra	Planned city built to overcome the rivalry between Melbourne (de facto capital at the time) and Sydney (economic capital and largest population center), which were both put forward as potential capitals for the nation in the Australasia Federation Conventions of the 1890s. Section 125 of the Constitution gives basic details about the location of the capital, size of the encompassing territory and so forth, while the Seat of Government Act 1908 specified its precise location.
Austria	Vienna
Azerbaijan	Baku
Bahamas	Nassau
Bahrain	Manama
Bangladesh	Dhaka
Barbados	Bridgetown
Belarus	Minsk
Belgium	Brussels	Also the de facto capital of the  European Union.
Belize	Belmopan
Benin	Cotonou (de facto)
	Porto-Novo (official)
Bermuda	Hamilton	British Overseas Territory.
Bhutan	Thimphu
Bolivia	La Paz (administrative)	La Paz is the highest administrative capital (3,650 m) in the world, higher than Quito.[5]
	Sucre (constitutional)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo
Botswana	Gaborone
Brazil	Brasília	Rio de Janeiro was the capital until 1960. See also: Capitals of Brazil
British Antarctic Territory	Rothera	British Overseas Territory.
British Indian Ocean Territory	Camp Thunder Cove	British Overseas Territory.
British Virgin Islands	Road Town	British Overseas Territory.
Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan
Bulgaria	Sofia
Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou
Burundi	Gitega (official)	Bujumbura was the capital from 1962 to 2018.
	Bujumbura (de facto)
Cambodia	Phnom Penh
Cameroon	Yaoundé
Canada	Ottawa
Cape Verde	Praia
Cayman Islands	George Town	British Overseas Territory.
Central African Republic	Bangui
Chad	N'Djamena
Chile	Santiago (official)
	Valparaíso (legislative)	The National Congress of Chile is located in Valparaíso.
China	Beijing	See also: Historical capitals of China. Sub-divisions of  Hong Kong and  Macau.
Christmas Island	Flying Fish Cove	External territory of Australia.
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	West Island	External territory of Australia.
Colombia	Bogotá
Comoros	Moroni
Congo (Democratic Republic of the)	Kinshasa
Congo (Republic of the)	Brazzaville
Cook Islands	Avarua	Self-governing in free association with New Zealand. Sometimes incorrectly referred to as Rarotonga, the name of the island on which Avarua is located.
Costa Rica	San José
Croatia	Zagreb
Cuba	Havana
Curaçao	Willemstad	Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Cyprus  Northern Cyprus	Nicosia	See also: List of divided cities[clarification needed]
Czech Republic	Prague (official, legislative and executive)
	Brno (judiciary)
Denmark	Copenhagen
Djibouti(Republic of)	Djibouti City
Dominica	Roseau
Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo
Ecuador	Quito	Highest official capital (2,850 m).[5]
Egypt	Cairo	A new capital is being built at the New Administrative Capital. It could be named Egypt. See also: List of historical capitals of Egypt
El Salvador	San Salvador
Equatorial Guinea	Malabo	Ciudad de la Paz is currently under construction and will become the new capital when complete.[7]
Eritrea	Asmara
Estonia	Tallinn
Eswatini	Lobamba (royal and legislative)
	Mbabane (administrative)
Ethiopia	Addis Ababa
Falkland Islands	Stanley	British Overseas Territory.
Faroe Islands	Tórshavn	Self-governing country within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Fiji	Suva
Finland	Helsinki
France	Paris	See also: List of Capitals of France
French Polynesia	Papeete	Overseas collectivity of France.
Gabon	Libreville
Gambia	Banjul
Georgia	Tbilisi
Germany	Berlin	Bonn was the capital of West Germany and remained the seat of government for reunified Germany until 1999.
Ghana	Accra
Gibraltar	Gibraltar	British Overseas Territory.
Greece	Athens
Greenland	Nuuk	Self-governing country within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Grenada	St. George's
Guam	Hagåtña	Territory of the United States.
Guatemala	Guatemala City
Guernsey	St. Peter Port	British Crown Dependency.
Guinea	Conakry
Guinea-Bissau	Bissau
Guyana	Georgetown
Haiti	Port-au-Prince
Honduras	Tegucigalpa	Comayagüela is declared in the Honduran Constitution as co-official capital with Tegucigalpa.[11] Now they have merged into a single Metropolitan Area.
Hungary	Budapest	See also: List of historical capitals of Hungary
Iceland	Reykjavík
India	New Delhi	Kolkata was the capital of India until 1911 during the British Raj.
Indonesia	Jakarta	A new purpose-built city named Nusantara in Kalimantan is planned to replace Jakarta as the national capital from the mid-2020s.[1][2]
Iran	Tehran
Iraq	Baghdad
Ireland	Dublin
Isle of Man	Douglas	British Crown Dependency.
Israel	Jerusalem	The Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel" and the city serves as the seat of the Israeli government and its institutions. United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem. Most countries currently maintain their embassies in and around Tel Aviv. The United States recognized Jerusalem as the capital and moved its embassy there in May 2018. [3] Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that Jerusalem have international status, as called for in the 1947 Partition Plan.[4]
Palestine (claimed)
	Ramallah (de facto)
Italy	Rome
Ivory Coast	Abidjan (former capital; still has many government offices)
	Yamoussoukro (official)
Jamaica	Kingston
Japan	Tokyo	See also: Capital of Japan
Jersey	St. Helier	British Crown Dependency.
Jordan	Amman
Kazakhstan	Astana	Astana was named Nur-Sultan from 2019 to 2022. Almaty was the capital from 1929 to 1997.
Kenya	Nairobi
Kiribati	South Tarawa	South Tarawa is a settlement on the atoll of Tarawa.
Kosovo	Pristina	De facto independent state that is recognized by 114 UN member states and by Taiwan. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as part of its Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo.
Kuwait	Kuwait City
Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek
Laos	Vientiane
Latvia	Riga
Lebanon	Beirut
Lesotho	Maseru
Liberia	Monrovia
Libya	Tripoli
Liechtenstein	Vaduz
Lithuania	Vilnius
Luxembourg	Luxembourg City
Madagascar	Antananarivo
Malawi	Lilongwe
Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur (official, legislative and royal)
	Putrajaya (administrative and judicial)
Maldives	Malé
Mali	Bamako
Malta	Valletta
Marshall Islands	Majuro	Self-governing in free association with the United States. The seat of government is at Delpa-Uliga-Djarrit, a settlement on the attoll of Majuro.
Mauritania	Nouakchott
Mauritius	Port Louis
Mexico	Mexico City
Micronesia	Palikir	Self-governing in free association with the United States. Kolonia is the former capital; and Australia, China, Japan and the United States retain embassies there. Sub-divisions of  Yap,  Chuuk,  Pohnpei,  Kosrae.
Moldova	Chișinău
Monaco	Monaco	City-state. The Principality of Monaco does not have an official capital designated in its constitution; however, the Commune of Monaco, the country's only commune, is coterminous with the nation, making it the de facto capital.[8][9]
Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar
Montenegro	Cetinje (Old Royal Capital, present seat of the President)
	Podgorica (official)
Montserrat	Alofi	British Overseas Territory. Plymouth was abandoned after the eruption of the Soufriere Hills volcano in 1997. Government offices since then have been moved to Brades, which is in the northwestern part of Montserrat.
	Plymouth (official)
Morocco	Rabat
Mozambique	Maputo
Myanmar	Naypyidaw	Yangon was the capital until 2006.[10] See also: List of capitals of Myanmar
Namibia	Windhoek
Nauru	Yaren (de facto)	Nauru has no official capital; however, the government offices are in Yaren.
Nepal	Kathmandu
Netherlands	Amsterdam (official)	The Dutch constitution refers to Amsterdam as the "capital". Also of the public bodies of:  Bonaire,  Saba and  Sint Eustatius.
	The Hague (de facto)	The Dutch government is located in The Hague, which also hosts the monarch, government ministries, judiciary and diplomatic missions.
New Caledonia	Nouméa	Overseas territory of France.
New Zealand	Wellington	Since 1865. Wellington is New Zealand's third capital. See also: Capital of New Zealand.
Nicaragua	Managua
Niger	Niamey
Nigeria	Abuja	Lagos was the capital from 1914 to 1991.
Niue	Alofi	Self-governing in free association with New Zealand.
Northern Mariana Islands	Saipan	Territory of the United States. The seat of government is at Capitol Hill, a settlement on the island of Saipan.
Norfolk Island	Kingston	External territory of Australia.
North Korea	Pyongyang
North Macedonia	Skopje
Norway	Oslo	See also: List of historical capitals of Norway
Oman	Muscat
Pakistan	Islamabad	Karachi was selected as the first capital of Pakistan and served as such until the capital was shifted to Rawalpindi in 1958. Rawalpindi served as an interim capital for almost a decade until the construction of Islamabad was complete.
Palau	Ngerulmud	Self-governing in free association with the United States. Koror City was the capital of Palau until 2006.
Palestine  (press to read full descriptions in other place)
Panama	Panama City
Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby
Paraguay	Asunción
Peru	Lima	Cusco is declared the "Historical Capital" (Spanish: Capital Historica), a merely symbolic statement, by Article 49 of the Peruvian Constitution. Arequipa is dubbed the "Legal Capital" of Peru for being the seat of the Constitutional Court.
Philippines	Manila
Pitcairn Islands	Adamstown	British Overseas Territory.
Poland	Warsaw
Portugal	Lisbon
Puerto Rico	San Juan	Territory of the United States.
Qatar	Doha
Romania	Bucharest
Russia	Moscow
Rwanda	Kigali
Saint Barthélemy	Gustavia	Overseas collectivity of France.
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Basseterre
Saint Helena	Jamestown	Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
Saint Lucia	Castries
Saint Martin	Marigot	Overseas collectivity of France.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	St. Pierre	Overseas collectivity of France.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Kingstown
Samoa	Apia
San Marino	San Marino
São Tomé and Príncipe	São Tomé
Saudi Arabia	Riyadh
Senegal	Dakar
Serbia	Belgrade
Seychelles	Victoria
Sierra Leone	Freetown
Singapore	Singapore	City-state.
Sint Maarten	Philipsburg	Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Slovakia	Bratislava
Slovenia	Ljubljana
Solomon Islands	Honiara
Somalia	Mogadishu
Somaliland	Hargeisa	Unrecognized and self-declared state, de jure part of Somalia.
South Africa	Bloemfontein (judicial)
	Cape Town (legislative)
	Pretoria (executive)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	King Edward Point	British Overseas Territory.
South Korea	Seoul
	Sejong City (de facto)	On 2 July 2012, some functions of government moved to Sejong, which became the de facto administrative capital of South Korea.
South Ossetia	Tskhinvali	De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.
South Sudan	Juba
Spain	Madrid
Sri Lanka	Colombo (executive, judicial)	Until the 1980s, the capital was Colombo, where many important governmental institutions still remain and which is still designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.
	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (official)	Also known as Kotte.
Sudan	Khartoum
Suriname	Paramaribo
Sweden	Stockholm
Switzerland	Bern (de facto)	Switzerland has no official capital.
Syria	Damascus
Taiwan	Taipei	Officially the Republic of China (ROC), it has been competing for recognition with the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the sole Chinese government since 1949. Taiwan controls the island of Taiwan and its associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas, and part of the Spratly Islands.[Note 1] Its territory is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[Note 2] The Republic of China participates in the World Health Organization and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, the International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly Chinese Taipei.
Tajikistan	Dushanbe
Tanzania	Dar es Salaam (de facto, judicial)	Dar es Salaam, the former capital and largest city, continues to serve as the de facto seat of government, hosting the presidency, government ministries, judiciary and diplomatic missions.
	Dodoma (official, legislative)
Thailand	Bangkok
Transnistria	Tiraspol	De facto independent state, not recognized by any UN-member, but by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria.
East Timor	Dili
Togo	Lomé
Tonga	Nukuʻalofa
Trinidad and Tobago	Port of Spain
Tunisia	Tunis
Turkey	Ankara	Ankara replaced Istanbul as the capital of the newly-formed Republic of Turkey in 1923, after the Turkish War of Independence. Istanbul was the capital of Turkey's predecessor, the Ottoman Empire.
Turkmenistan	Ashgabat
Turks and Caicos Islands	Cockburn Town	British Overseas Territory.
Tuvalu	Funafuti
Uganda	Kampala
Ukraine	Kyiv	Kyiv is also known as Kiev
United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi
United Kingdom	London	Prior to the Acts of Union in 1707, London was the capital of England only; Edinburgh was the capital of the Kingdom of Scotland. Sub-divisions of  England,  Scotland,  Wales,  Northern Ireland.
United States	Washington, D.C.	The capital of the United States has moved multiple times. See also: National capitals of the United States
United States Virgin Islands	Charlotte Amalie	Territory of the United States.
Uruguay	Montevideo
Uzbekistan	Tashkent
Vanuatu	Port Vila
Vatican City	Vatican City	City-state.
Venezuela	Caracas
Vietnam	Hanoi	See also: List of historical capitals of Vietnam
Wallis and Futuna	Mata Utu	Overseas collectivity of France.
Western Sahara	Laâyoune (declared)	The Sahrawi Republic, recognized by 82 states, claims the mostly Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara. Moroccan-controlled territory includes Laâyoune, and Morocco claims all Sahrawi-controlled territory. Tifariti is now the temporary capital (instead of Bir Lehlou earlier) of the SADR. Some government and military structures reside in exile in Tindouf, Algeria.[6] See Also: Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
	Tifariti (de facto)
Yemen	Aden (de facto, temporary)	Sana'a has been occupied by Houthi rebels since February 2015. Aden, the former capital of South Yemen, is Yemen's acting capital. See also: Yemeni Civil War (2015–present).
	Sana'a (de jure)
Zambia	Lusaka
Zimbabwe	Harare

Notes

1. ^ The sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by the PRC, the ROC, Vietnam, the Philippines (part), Malaysia (part), and Brunei (part). Except Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see List of territorial disputes).
2. ^ In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CCP established the People's Republic. As such, the political status of the ROC and the legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC instead of the ROC: most states recognize the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.

** Modified and rearranged from source : List of national capitals and List of world capitals **